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John Fraser (botanist)
John Fraser, FLS, F.R.H.S.,〔Johnson, George William, Johnson's Gardeners' dictionary and cultural instructor, London, A. T. De La Mare printing and publishing co., Ltd., 1916, title page and p. 361. . Accessed 31 July 2012. ''See also'':
Card, H.H., (A revision of Genus Frasera ), ''Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden'', April 1931, 18(2):245–282 at 245. Accessed 2 August 2012.〕 (14 October 1750 – 26 April 1811) was a Scottish botanist who collected plant specimens around the world, from North America and the West Indies to Russia and points between, with his primary career activity from 1780 to 1810.〔Brendel, Frederick, (Historical Sketch of the Science of Botany in North America from 1635 to 1840 ), ''The American Naturalist'', 13:12 (Dec. 1879), pp. 754–771, ''The University of Chicago Press''. Accessed 31 July 2012.〕〔Desmond, Ray (ed.), Dictionary of British and Irish Botanists and Horticulturalists, CRC Press, 1994, p. 263. ISBN 978-0-85066-843-8. ((Google book ).) Accessed 31 July 2012.〕〔Faulkner, Thomas, (John Fraser Obituary ) in ''An historical and topographical description of Chelsea, and its environs'', v. 2, 1829, p. 41, (Google book). Accessed 31 July 2012.〕 Fraser was a commissioned plant collector for Catherine, Czar of Russia in 1795, Paul I of Russia in 1798,〔(The Old Market Gardens and Nurseries of London — No. 10 ), (52 MB file from archive.org) ''Journal of Horticulture, Cottage Gardner'' v. 57, 29 March 1877, pp. 112, 238, et al.. Accessed 31 July 2012.〕 and for the Dowager Empress Maria Feodorovna in 1806;〔Hogg, Robert, Life of John Fraser, ''Cottage Gardener'', v. 8, 1851–2, pp. 250–252, as republished by Fraser, Don, , web page by the descendants of John Fraser, last update 21 September 2007. Accessed 31 July 2012.〕 he issued nursery catalogues c. 1790 and 1796,〔Desmond. (The catalogues were reprinted in the ''Journal of Botany'' in 1899, pp. 481–87; 1905, pp. 329–31)〕 and had an important herbarium that was eventually sold to the Linnean Society.〔〔Ward, Daniel B., (The Thomas Walter Herbarium Is Not the Herbarium of Thomas Walter ), ''Taxon'', 56(3):917–926, August 2007, at 917. Accessed 31 July 2012. The article attributes what was once thought of as Walter's herbarium to John Fraser.〕〔Simpson, Marcus B. Jr, Moran, Stephen W., and Simpson, Sallie, Biographical notes on John Fraser (1750–1811): plant nurseryman, explorer, and royal botanical collector to the Czar of Russia, ''Archives of Natural History'', v. 24, pp. 1–18, ISSN 0260-9541. , (fee-walled).〕
==Family and early life==
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